Training of Trainers (TOT) By Horea
ThaiPBS
8 September 2014
This is the course "News Production 101"
Today is the beginning of this course which is trained by Horea. The course is inherited from 10-week course from the BBC, but this one is transformed to 4-week module which comprising:
1. Videography
2. Pre-production (how to present news)
3. Production and post production
4. News Program
The objective of this course is to get understanding what the main jobs are in the newsroom, to understand what 's the jobs of our colleagues and opening up a new path for our career. The ultimate course is to film and edit and to become one person crew.
Today's course starts from understanding basic equipments of camera or how a camera works.
1. ENG kit: Electronic News Gathering
Comprises; camcorder, tripod, lighting, sound, power and recording media.
Camcorder
- lens for focusing, sharpening the picture
Out of focus: when the pic is not clear
In focus is when the photo is sharp and clear
- Zoom : this is what human eyes do not have. Zoom function is to get close up the action without getting close to the object.
- Iris or Aperture รูม่านตา: opening up the light
Over exposed when the pic is blurred, too much light
Under exposed when the pic is too dark
We can opt for "auto" function, but we should learn to do it manually to understand basic equipment.
The Camera Head: having prism which will classify three basic colors: Red, Green, Blue (RGB)
While the Charged Couple Device (CDC) is transform mechanic signal to electronic signal.
prism ทำหน้าที่แยกสีของแสงที่ผ่านเลนส์
The mapping: shows how pixels are created.
Light comes through the lens, go through CDC and becomes pixels.
full HD is 1920*1080 = 2073600 pixels
SD is 576*720 = 414720 pixels
Pixels are useful in knowing resolution of the picture, and what type of image you are going to
broadcast.
- White Balance: the color of the picture is painted by temperature of the light.
1 candle = Kelvin scale
White balance is important. We need to make sure to have white balance to make sure camera knows the color, but while doing white balance we need to make sure it is close to the object we want to film.
The recorder:
Audio and VDO is output on the media
Audio mixer
Input 1 ----channel 1 Track 1 natural sound
2 Channel 2 track 2 sound bites
3
Viewfinder 2 main roles:
1. Monitor the pic to be recorded
2. Camera gets communication
We learn to use. Filmic pro.
Check out the YouTube iographer.com
Microphone:
- hand held
- clip on
- how is the microphone connected with camera:
Built in
Wireless
Wired
- Omnidirectional microphone เก็บเสียง360องศา
- Unidirectional microphone เก็บเสียงทิศทางเดียว
เลือกไมโครโฟนให้เหมาะกับสภาพแวดล้อม
ThaiPBS
8 September 2014
This is the course "News Production 101"
Today is the beginning of this course which is trained by Horea. The course is inherited from 10-week course from the BBC, but this one is transformed to 4-week module which comprising:
1. Videography
2. Pre-production (how to present news)
3. Production and post production
4. News Program
The objective of this course is to get understanding what the main jobs are in the newsroom, to understand what 's the jobs of our colleagues and opening up a new path for our career. The ultimate course is to film and edit and to become one person crew.
Today's course starts from understanding basic equipments of camera or how a camera works.
1. ENG kit: Electronic News Gathering
Comprises; camcorder, tripod, lighting, sound, power and recording media.
Camcorder
- lens for focusing, sharpening the picture
Out of focus: when the pic is not clear
In focus is when the photo is sharp and clear
- Zoom : this is what human eyes do not have. Zoom function is to get close up the action without getting close to the object.
- Iris or Aperture รูม่านตา: opening up the light
Over exposed when the pic is blurred, too much light
Under exposed when the pic is too dark
We can opt for "auto" function, but we should learn to do it manually to understand basic equipment.
The Camera Head: having prism which will classify three basic colors: Red, Green, Blue (RGB)
While the Charged Couple Device (CDC) is transform mechanic signal to electronic signal.
prism ทำหน้าที่แยกสีของแสงที่ผ่านเลนส์
The mapping: shows how pixels are created.
Light comes through the lens, go through CDC and becomes pixels.
full HD is 1920*1080 = 2073600 pixels
SD is 576*720 = 414720 pixels
Pixels are useful in knowing resolution of the picture, and what type of image you are going to
broadcast.
- White Balance: the color of the picture is painted by temperature of the light.
1 candle = Kelvin scale
White balance is important. We need to make sure to have white balance to make sure camera knows the color, but while doing white balance we need to make sure it is close to the object we want to film.
The recorder:
Audio and VDO is output on the media
Audio mixer
Input 1 ----channel 1 Track 1 natural sound
2 Channel 2 track 2 sound bites
3
Viewfinder 2 main roles:
1. Monitor the pic to be recorded
2. Camera gets communication
We learn to use. Filmic pro.
Check out the YouTube iographer.com
Microphone:
- hand held
- clip on
- how is the microphone connected with camera:
Built in
Wireless
Wired
- Omnidirectional microphone เก็บเสียง360องศา
- Unidirectional microphone เก็บเสียงทิศทางเดียว
เลือกไมโครโฟนให้เหมาะกับสภาพแวดล้อม
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